Since 2018, Zimbabwe has witnessed the emergence of a legal cannabis sector, primarily focusing on medicinal and industrial applications while criminalizing unlicensed uses. This article delves into the implications of this burgeoning industry for agrarian change, shedding light on its complex dynamics.
The formal cannabis sector in Zimbabwe appears structured to favor entities with significant resources, consequently marginalizing small-scale farmers and illicit cultivators. This poses the risk of corporate dominance, potentially leading to the exclusion of grassroots stakeholders. Despite this, several factors converge to challenge the dominance of agribusiness in cannabis production.
Interestingly, the prohibition of recreational cannabis and the formal sector’s emphasis on export markets inadvertently contribute to the persistence of illicit cannabis markets. This dynamic allows for the continuation of illicit livelihoods, indicating a nuanced interplay between legal frameworks and underground economies.
Through this examination, it becomes evident that while the legal cannabis sector holds promise for economic growth and agrarian transformation, it also presents significant challenges. Balancing the interests of various stakeholders, including small-scale farmers and regulatory authorities, will be essential for ensuring the equitable and sustainable development of Zimbabwe’s cannabis industry.
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